Skip Navigation

Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal Migrant motherhood: Maternal and child health care utilization of forced migrants in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal

Pardhi A, Jungari S, Kale P, Bomble P
2020
Children and Youth Services Review. 110: 104823

Background: It is widely acknowledged that climate change will lead to more frequent natural disasters and extreme weather events. This is a matter of concern, especially for countries like India which is amongst the most vulnerable drought-prone countries in the world. In 2015 the Government of Maharashtra had declared a drought in state. The severe drought situation forced millions of people to migrate from the Marathwada region to the bigger cities. Objective: The objective of the study was to examine the sanitation, hygiene and living conditions of migrants who were forced to leave their homes because of the drought. The focus of the study was on the health problems of pregnant migrant women and children in their destinations. Methods: The study adopted a qualitative approach to explore this phenomena. Fifteen in-depth interviews were conducted which included ten pregnant women and five women who had children less than two years of age. Data analysis were carried out with thematic analysis using NVivo software. Results: The study shows that pregnant mothers and women with children are at greater risk of diseases at place of destination. In particular, the pregnant migrant mothers could not access the necessary antenatal care. Moreover, they could not sleep or rest during the day due to non-availability of place.

Expand Abstract

Resource Description

    Extreme Weather-Related Event or Disaster, Human Conflict/Displacement
    • Extreme Weather-Related Event or Disaster, Human Conflict/Displacement: Drought
    General Geographic Feature
    Non-United States
    • Non-United States: Asia
    General Health Impact, Other Health Impact, Specify
    • General Health Impact, Other Health Impact, Specify: Healthcare Access
    Research Article
    Vulnerable Population
    • Vulnerable Population: Children, Pregnant Women, Gender, Displaced Populations
Back
to Top