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Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal Examining adaptations to water stress among farming households in Sri Lanka's dry zone

Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal

Williams NE, Carrico A
2017
Ambio. 46 (5): 532-542

Climate change is increasing water scarcity in Sri Lanka. Whether these changes will undermine national-level food security depends upon the ability of the small-scale farmers that dominate rice production and the institutions that support them to overcome the challenges presented by changing water availability. Analyzing household survey data, this research identifies household, institutional, and agroecological factors that influence how water-stressed farmers are working to adapt to changing conditions and how the strategies they employ impact rice yields. Paralleling studies conducted elsewhere, we identified institutional factors as particularly relevant in farmer adaptation decisions. Notably, our research identified farmers' use of hybrid seed varietals as the only local climate adaptation strategy to positively correlate with farmers' rice yields. These findings provide insight into additional factors pertinent to successful agricultural adaptation and offer encouraging evidence for policies that promote plant breeding and distribution in Sri Lanka as a means to buffer the food system to climate change-exacerbated drought.

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Resource Description

    Food Security, Water Security
    • Food Security, Water Security: Crop/Plant Food Security
    Non-United States
    • Non-United States: Asia
    Assessment/Book/Report
    Adaptation, Policy, Vulnerable Population
    • Adaptation, Policy, Vulnerable Population: Intervention
    • Adaptation, Policy, Vulnerable Population: Workers, Other Vulnerable Population, Specify
      • Workers, Other Vulnerable Population, Specify: Farmers
      Other Vulnerable Population, Specify
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