Skip Navigation
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Use this QR code to view the newest version of this document
Use this QR code to view the newest version of this document

Your Environment. Your Health.

Publication Detail

Title: Diarrhea as a cause of mortality in a mouse model of infectious colitis.

Authors: Borenshtein, Diana; Fry, Rebecca C; Groff, Elizabeth B; Nambiar, Prashant R; Carey, Vincent J; Fox, James G; Schauer, David B

Published In Genome Biol, (2008)

Abstract: Comparative characterization of genome-wide transcriptional changes during infection can help elucidate the mechanisms underlying host susceptibility. In this study, transcriptional profiling of the mouse colon was carried out in two cognate lines of mice that differ in their response to Citrobacter rodentium infection; susceptible inbred FVB/N and resistant outbred Swiss Webster mice. Gene expression in the distal colon was determined prior to infection, and at four and nine days post-inoculation using a whole mouse genome Affymetrix array.Computational analysis identified 462 probe sets more than 2-fold differentially expressed between uninoculated resistant and susceptible mice. In response to C. rodentium infection, 5,123 probe sets were differentially expressed in one or both lines of mice. Microarray data were validated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR for 35 selected genes and were found to have a 94% concordance rate. Transcripts represented by 1,547 probe sets were differentially expressed between susceptible and resistant mice regardless of infection status, a host effect. Genes associated with transport were over-represented to a greater extent than even immune response-related genes. Electrolyte analysis revealed reduction in serum levels of chloride and sodium in susceptible animals.The results support the hypothesis that mortality in C. rodentium-infected susceptible mice is associated with impaired intestinal ion transport and development of fatal fluid loss and dehydration. These studies contribute to our understanding of the pathogenesis of C. rodentium and suggest novel strategies for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea associated with intestinal bacterial infections.

PubMed ID: 18680595 Exiting the NIEHS site

MeSH Terms: Animals; Antiporters/genetics; Carbonic Anhydrase IV/genetics; Citrobacter rodentium; Colitis/genetics*; Colitis/microbiology; Colitis/mortality; Diarrhea/genetics*; Diarrhea/microbiology; Diarrhea/mortality; Disease Models, Animal; Dysentery/genetics*; Dysentery/microbiology; Dysentery/mortality; Electrolytes/blood; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genomics; Intestines/physiopathology; Ion Transport/genetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polymerase Chain Reaction

Back
to Top