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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

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Publication Detail

Title: Nrf2 modulates contractile and metabolic properties of skeletal muscle in streptozotocin-induced diabetic atrophy.

Authors: Whitman, Samantha A; Long, Min; Wondrak, Georg T; Zheng, Hongting; Zhang, Donna D

Published In Exp Cell Res, (2013 Oct 15)

Abstract: The role of Nrf2 in disease prevention and treatment is well documented; however the specific role of Nrf2 in skeletal muscle is not well described. The current study investigated whether Nrf2 plays a protective role in an STZ-induced model of skeletal muscle atrophy. Modulation of Nrf2 through siRNA resulted in a more robust differentiation of C2C12s, whereas increasing Nrf2 with sulforaphane treatment inhibited differentiation. Diabetic muscle atrophy was not dramatically influenced by Nrf2 genotype, since no differences were observed in total atrophy (all fiber types combined) between WT+STZ and KO+STZ animals. Nrf2-KO animals however illustrated alterations in muscle size of Fast, Type II myosin expressing fibers. KO+STZ animals show significant alterations in myosin isoform expression in the GAST. Similarly, KO controls mimic both WT+STZ and KO+STZ muscle alterations in mitochondrial subunit expression. PGC-1α, a well-established player in mitochondrial biogenesis and myosin isoform expression, was decreased in KO control, WT+STZ and KO+STZ SOL muscle. Similarly, PGC-1α protein levels are correlated with Nrf2 levels in C2C12s after modulation by Nrf2 siRNA or sulforaphane treatment. We provide experimental evidence indicating Nrf2 plays a role in myocyte differentiation and governs molecular alterations in contractile and metabolic properties in an STZ-induced model of muscle atrophy.

PubMed ID: 23896025 Exiting the NIEHS site

MeSH Terms: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism*; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction*; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism*; Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology; Muscular Atrophy/etiology; Muscular Atrophy/metabolism*; Myoblasts/cytology; Myoblasts/metabolism; Myosin Type II/genetics; Myosin Type II/metabolism; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism*; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Transcription Factors/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcription, Genetic

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