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Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal Our future: Experiencing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak and pandemic

Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal

Hashimoto S, Hikichi M, Maruoka S, Gon Y
2021
Respirology. 59 (2): 169-179

Outbreaks of the novel coronavirus disease (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: SARS-CoV-2) (coronavirus disease 2019; COVID-19) remind us once again of the mechanisms of zoonotic outbreaks. Climate change and the expansion of agricultural lands and infrastructures due to population growth will ultimately reduce or eliminate wildlife and avian habitats and increase opportunities for wildlife and birds to come into contact with livestock and humans. Consequently, infectious pathogens are transmitted from wildlife and birds to livestock and humans, promoting zoonotic diseases. In addition, the spread of diseases has been associated with air pollution and social inequities, such as racial discrimination, gender inequality, and racial, economic, and educational disparities. The COVID-19 pandemic is a fresh reminder of the significance of excessive greenhouse gas excretion and air pollution, highlighting social inequities and distortions. This provides us with an opportunity to reflect on the appropriateness of our trajectory. Therefore, this review glances through the COVID-19 pandemic and discusses our future.

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Resource Description

    General Exposure, Ecosystem Change
    Global or Unspecified Location
    General Health Impact, Infectious Disease
    • General Health Impact, Infectious Disease: Airborne Disease, Zoonotic Disease
      • Airborne Disease, Zoonotic Disease: Coronavirus [e.g., SARS, MERS, COVID-19]
      • Airborne Disease, Zoonotic Disease: General Zoonotic Disease
      Airborne DiseaseZoonotic Disease
    Review Article
    Climate Justice/Climate Equity, Sociodemographic Vulnerability, Vulnerable Population
    • Climate Justice/Climate Equity, Sociodemographic Vulnerability, Vulnerable Population: Indigenous/Racial/Ethnic Subgroup, Specify, Gender
      • Indigenous/Racial/Ethnic Subgroup, Specify, Gender: African American
      Racial/Ethnic Subgroup, Specify
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