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Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal Climatic factors and bipolar affective disorder

Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal

Christensen EM, Larsen JK, Gjerris A, Peacock L, Jacobi M, Hassenbalch E
2008
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 62 (1): 55-58

In bipolar disorder, the factors provoking a new episode are unknown. As a seasonal variation has been noticed, it has been suggested that weather conditions may play a role. The aim of the study was to elucidate whether meteorological parameters influence the development of new bipolar phases. A group of patients with at least three previous hospitalizations for bipolar disorder was examined every 3 months for up to 3 years. At each examination an evaluation of the affective phase was made according to the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D(17)), and the Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale (MAS). In the same period, daily recordings from the Danish Meteorological Institute were received. We found no correlations between onset of bipolar episodes [defined as MAS score of 11 or more (mania) and as HAM-D(17) score of 12 or more (depression)] and any meteorological parameters. We found a statistical significant correlation between mean HAM-D(17) scores and change in mean and maximum temperature, and non-statistical significant correlations between mean MAS scores and rainfall plus atmospheric pressure, and non-statistical significant correlations between mean HAM-D(17) scores and hours of sunshine and cloudiness. Though meteorological factors may have an impact on triggering new episodes in bipolar patients, they do not constitute a dominant cause.

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Resource Description

    Meteorological Factor, Precipitation, Solar Radiation, Temperature
    • Meteorological Factor, Precipitation, Solar Radiation, Temperature: Variability
    General Geographic Feature
    Non-United States
    • Non-United States: Europe
    Mental Health and Well-Being
    • Mental Health and Well-Being: Mood Disorder
    Research Article
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