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Title: Iron-Based Nanoparticles for Toxic Organic Degradation: Silica Platform and Green Synthesis.

Authors: Meeks, Noah D; Smuleac, Vasile; Stevens, Christopher; Bhattacharyya, Dibakar

Published In Ind Eng Chem Res, (2012 Jul 18)

Abstract: Iron and iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are finding wide applications for the remediation of various toxic chloro-organic compounds (such as trichloroethylene, TCE), via reductive and oxidative processes. In this study, Fe NPs (30-50 nm) are synthesized by reduction from ferric ions immobilized (by ion exchange) on a platform (two types of sulfonated silica particles), in order to prevent the NP agglomeration. Next, the Fe NPs are oxidized and their effectiveness for the oxidative dechlorination of TCE via the heterogeneous decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to OH• on the surface of the iron oxide NPs was demonstrated. For the reductive approach, the use of ascorbic acid as a "green" reducing agent in conjunction with a secondary metal (Pd) inhibits NP oxidation and agglomeration through surface adsorbed species. The Fe/Pd NPs have been successfully applied for the dechlorination of TCE (k(SA), surface-area normalized reaction rate, = 8.1 ×10(-4) L/m(2)h).

PubMed ID: 22899876 Exiting the NIEHS site

MeSH Terms: No MeSH terms associated with this publication

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