Title: The association between prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and childhood neurodevelopment.

Authors: Spratlen, Miranda J; Perera, Frederica P; Lederman, Sally Ann; Rauh, Virginia A; Robinson, Morgan; Kannan, Kurunthachalam; Trasande, Leonardo; Herbstman, Julie

Published In Environ Pollut, (2020 Aug)

Abstract: Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were among various persistent organic pollutants suspected to have been released during the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) on 9/11. Evidence on the association between prenatal PFAS exposure and child neurodevelopment is limited and inconsistent. This study evaluated the association between prenatal PFAS exposure and child cognitive outcomes measured at 5 different time points in a population prenatally exposed to the WTC disaster. The study population included 302 pregnant women in the Columbia University WTC birth cohort enrolled between December 13, 2001 and June 26, 2002 at three hospitals located near the WTC site: Beth Israel, St. Vincent's, and New York University Downtown. We evaluated the association between prenatal exposure to four PFAS (perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)) and child neurodevelopment measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-II) at approximately 1, 2 and 3 years of age and using The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) at approximately 4 and 6 years of age. Geometric mean (range) concentrations of PFAS were 6.03 (1.05, 33.7), 2.31 (0.18, 8.14), 0.43 (

PubMed ID: 32272335

MeSH Terms: Alkanesulfonic Acids*; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Pollutants*; Female; Fluorocarbons*; Humans; Israel; Male; New York; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*