Skip Navigation
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Use this QR code to view the newest version of this document
Use this QR code to view the newest version of this document

Your Environment. Your Health.

Publication Detail

Title: Electronic cigarette smoke reduces ribosomal protein gene expression to impair protein synthesis in primary human airway epithelial cells.

Authors: Park, Hae-Ryung; Vallarino, Jose; O'Sullivan, Michael; Wirth, Charlotte; Panganiban, Ronald A; Webb, Gabrielle; Shumyatcher, Maya; Himes, Blanca E; Park, Jin-Ah; Christiani, David C; Allen, Joseph; Lu, Quan

Published In Sci Rep, (2021 Sep 01)

Abstract: The widespread use of electronic cigarettes (e-cig) is a serious public health concern; however, mechanisms by which e-cig impair the function of airway epithelial cells-the direct target of e-cig smoke-are not fully understood. Here we report transcriptomic changes, including decreased expression of many ribosomal genes, in airway epithelial cells in response to e-cig exposure. Using RNA-seq we identify over 200 differentially expressed genes in air-liquid interface cultured primary normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) exposed to e-cig smoke solution from commercial e-cig cartridges. In particular, exposure to e-cig smoke solution inhibits biological pathways involving ribosomes and protein biogenesis in NHBE cells. Consistent with this effect, expression of corresponding ribosomal proteins and subsequent protein biogenesis are reduced in the cells exposed to e-cig. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis identified the presence of five flavoring chemicals designated as 'high priority' in regard to respiratory health, and methylglyoxal in e-cig smoke solution. Together, our findings reveal the potential detrimental effect of e-cig smoke on ribosomes and the associated protein biogenesis in airway epithelium. Our study calls for further investigation into how these changes in the airway epithelium contribute to the current epidemic of lung injuries in e-cig users.

PubMed ID: 34471210 Exiting the NIEHS site

MeSH Terms: Bronchi/drug effects; Bronchi/metabolism; Bronchi/pathology*; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems/statistics & numerical data*; Epithelial Cells/drug effects; Epithelial Cells/metabolism; Epithelial Cells/pathology*; Flavoring Agents; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects*; Humans; Protein Biosynthesis*; Ribosomal Proteins/genetics; Ribosomal Proteins/metabolism*; Smoke/adverse effects*

Back
to Top