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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

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Your Environment. Your Health.

Publication Detail

Title: A 2-iminohydantoin from the oxidation of guanine.

Authors: Ye, Wenjie; Sangaiah, R; Degen, Diana E; Gold, Avram; Jayaraj, K; Koshlap, Karl M; Boysen, Gunnar; Williams, Jason; Tomer, Kenneth B; Ball, Louise M

Published In Chem Res Toxicol, (2006 Apr)

Abstract: The nucleobase guanine was oxidized with dimethyldioxirane (DMDO) to explore the role of epoxidizing agents in oxidative DNA damage. Treatment of guanine with 10% molar excess DMDO in aqueous solution at 0 degrees C and pH 7.5 followed by workup under mild conditions gave 5-carboxamido-5-formamido-2-iminohydantoin (1) as the sole isolable product in 71% yield. The structure of 1 was established on the basis of mass spectrometry and NMR studies on 1 and its isotopomers generated by the oxidation of [4-(13)C] and [7-(15)N]guanine, which yield [5-(13)C]1 and [7-(15)N]1. The distribution of 13C and 15N labels in the isotopomeric products supports initial epoxidation of the C4-C5 bond of guanine followed by a 1,2-acyl migration of guanine C6. Compound 1 is suggested as a possible primary DNA lesion from putative epoxidizing agents, including hydroperoxides present during biological processes such as lipid peroxidation.

PubMed ID: 16608161 Exiting the NIEHS site

MeSH Terms: No MeSH terms associated with this publication

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